Title : structure of the semaphorin-3A receptor binding module
Abstract :
The semaphorins are a large group of extracellular proteins involved in a variety of processes during development, including neuronal migration and axon guidance
Their distinctive feature is a conserved 500 amino acid semaphorin domain , a ligand-receptor interaction module also present in plexins and scatter-factor receptors
We report the crystal structure of a secreted 65 kDa form of Semaphorin-3A ( Sema3A ), containing the full semaphorin domain
Unexpectedly, the semaphorin fold is a variation of the beta propeller topology
Analysis of the Sema3A structure and structure-based mutagenesis data identify the neuropilin binding site and suggest a potential plexin interaction site
Based on the structure, we present a model for the initiation of semaphorin signaling and discuss potential similarities with the signaling mechanisms of other beta propeller cell surface receptors , such as integrins and the LDL receptor