Title : Structures of the
asparagine-linked oligosaccharide chains of human
von Willebrand factor
Abstract :
- Occurrence of blood group A, B, and H(O) structures
- The asparagine-linked oligosaccharide chains of human von Willebrand factor ( vWF ) purified from pooled plasma were quantitatively liberated from the polypeptide moiety by hydrazinolysis
- After N-acetylation, these were fractionated by paper electrophoresis and sequential chromatography on lectin-affinity columns of concanavalin A , Phaseolus vulgaris erythrophytohemagglutinin , Datura stramonium agglutinin , Ricinus communis agglutinin 120 , and Ulex europaeus agglutinin I and on a Bio-Gel P-4 column
- Their structures were investigated by sequential exoglycosidase digestion in conjunction with methylation analysis
- The glycoprotein was shown to be unique in its great diversity of oligosaccharide structures
- Another noteworthy finding which had not been reported previously was the occurrence of asparagine-linked oligosaccharide chains with blood group A, B, and H(O) structures
- In the present study, this glycoprotein was shown to contain mono- (0.4% of the total oligosaccharides), bi-(78.2%), tri- (12.3%), and tetraantennary (2.3%) complex type oligosaccharides in addition to a series of high mannose type oligosaccharides, Man6-9GlcNAc2 (0.8%)
- Biantennary complex type oligosaccharide chains were those with (8.2%) and without (70.0%) a bisecting GlcNAc residue and approximately 13.2%, 2.2%, and 0.4% of these contained blood group H(O), A, and B structures, respectively
- The tri- and tetraantennary complex type chains were those with and without N-acetyllactosamine repeats, and about 13.0% of the triantennary chains without the N-acetyllactosamine repeat contained the blood group H(O) structure
- Occurrence of these asparagine-linked oligosaccharides with blood group A and B structures suggest that the repeated use of factor VIII / vWF pooled concentrate for the treatment of hemophiliacs could result in the production of antibodies against vWF with a different blood group from that of the patient, and this development may be pathogenic
Output (sent_index, trigger,
protein,
sugar,
site):
- 0. asparagine-linked, , -, the asparagine-linked oligosaccharide chains, asparagine
- 0. factor, , von Willebrand factor, the asparagine-linked oligosaccharide chains, -
- 10. asparagine-linked, , -, these asparagine-linked oligosaccharides, asparagine
- 2. asparagine-linked, , -, The asparagine-linked oligosaccharide chains, asparagine
- 2. factor, , von Willebrand factor, The asparagine-linked oligosaccharide chains, -
- 5. glycoprotein, , glycoprotein, -, -
- 6. asparagine-linked, , -, asparagine-linked oligosaccharide chains, asparagine
- 7. glycoprotein, , glycoprotein, -, -
Output(Part-Of) (sent_index,
protein,
site):
*Output_Site_Fusion* (sent_index,
protein,
sugar,
site):