Title : Structural insights into SorCS2-Nerve Growth Factor complex formation
Abstract :
- Signaling of SorCS receptors by proneurotrophin ligands regulates neuronal plasticity, induces apoptosis and is associated with mental disorders
- The detailed structure of SorCS2 and its extracellular specificity are unresolved
- Here we report crystal structures of the SorCS2- NGF complex and unliganded SorCS2 ectodomain , revealing cross-braced SorCS2 homodimers with two NGF dimers bound in a 2:4 stoichiometry
- Five out of six SorCS2 domains directly contribute to dimer formation and a C-terminal membrane proximal unreported domain , with an RNA recognition motif fold, locks the dimer in an intermolecular head-to-tail interaction
- The complex structure shows an altered SorCS2 conformation indicating substantial structural plasticity
- Both NGF dimer chains interact exclusively with the top face of a SorCS2 β-propeller
- Biophysical experiments reveal that NGF , pro NGF , and proBDNF bind at this site on SorCS2
- Taken together, our data reveal a structurally flexible SorCS2 receptor that employs the large β-propeller as a ligand binding platform
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