Title : Human
plasma prekallikrein , a zymogen to a
serine protease that contains four tandem repeats
Abstract :
- The amino acid sequence of human plasma prekallikrein was determined by a combination of automated Edman degradation and cDNA sequencing techniques
- Human plasma prekallikrein was fragmented with cyanogen bromide, and 13 homogeneous peptides were isolated and sequenced
- Cyanogen bromide peptides containing carbohydrate were further digested with trypsin, and the peptides containing carbohydrate were isolated and sequenced
- Five asparagine-linked carbohydrate attachment sites were identified
- The sequence determined by Edman degradation was aligned with the amino acid sequence predicted from cDNAs isolated from a lambda gt11 expression library
- This library contained cDNA inserts prepared from human liver poly(A) RNA
- Analysis of the cDNA indicated that human plasma prekallikrein is synthesized as a precursor with a signal peptide of 19 amino acids
- The mature form of the protein that circulates in blood is a single- chain polypeptide of 619 amino acids
- Plasma prekallikrein is converted to plasma kallikrein by factor XIIa by the cleavage of an internal Arg-Ile bond
- Plasma kallikrein is composed of a heavy chain (371 amino acids) and a light chain (248 amino acids), and these 2 chains are held together by a disulfide bond
- The heavy chain of plasma kallikrein originates from the amino-terminal end of the zymogen and is composed of 4 tandem repeats that are 90 or 91 amino acid residues in length
- These repeat sequences are also homologous to those in human factor XI
- The light chain of plasma kallikrein contains the catalytic portion of the enzyme and is homologous to the trypsin family of serine proteases
Output (sent_index, trigger,
protein,
sugar,
site):
- 0. contains, , protease, four tandem repeats, -
- 3. containing, , -, carbohydrate, peptides
- 4. asparagine-linked, , -, Five asparagine-linked carbohydrate attachment sites, asparagine
Output(Part-Of) (sent_index,
protein,
site):
- 1. plasma prekallikrein, sequence
- 7. precursor, peptide
- 8. chain, polypeptide
*Output_Site_Fusion* (sent_index,
protein,
sugar,
site):