Title : Molecular cloning and characterization of the cDNA coding for
C4b-binding
protein, a regulatory
protein of the classical pathway of the human complement system
Abstract :
- By using synthetic oligonucleotides as probes, plasmid clones containing portions of cDNA coding for human C4b-binding protein were isolated from a liver cDNA library
- The entire amino acid sequence of the C4b-binding protein can be predicted from this study of the cloned cDNA when allied to a previous sequence study at the protein level [Chung, Gagnon & Reid (1985) Mol
- Immunol
- 22, 427-435], in which over 55% of the amino acid sequence , including the N-terminal 62 residues , was obtained
- The plasmid clones isolated allowed the unambiguous determination of 1717 nucleotides of cDNA sequence between the codon for the 32nd amino acid in the sequence of C4b-binding protein and the 164th nucleotide in the 3' non-translated region
- The sequence studies show that the secreted form of C4b-binding protein , found in plasma, is composed of chains of apparent Mr 70 000 that contains 549 amino acid residues
- Examination of the protein and cDNA sequence results show that there are at least two polymorphic sites in the molecule
- One is at position 44, which can be glutamine or threonine , and the other is at position 309, which can be tyrosine or histidine
- Northern-blot analysis indicated that the mRNA for C4b-binding protein is approx
- 2.5 kilobases long
- The N-terminal 491 amino acids of C4b-binding protein can be divided into eight internal homologous regions , each approx
- 60 amino acids long, which can be aligned by the presence in each region of four half-cystine, one tryptophan and several other conserved residues
- These regions in C4b-binding protein are homologous with the three internal-homology regions that have been reported to be present within the Ba region of the complement enzyme factor B and also to the internal-homology regions found in the non-complement beta 2-glycoprotein I
Output (sent_index, trigger,
protein,
sugar,
site):
- 13. 2-glycoprotein, , beta 2-glycoprotein I, -, -
Output(Part-Of) (sent_index,
protein,
site):
- 13. beta 2-glycoprotein I, regions
- 13. protein, -
- 2. protein can, sequence
- 5. protein, sequence
*Output_Site_Fusion* (sent_index,
protein,
sugar,
site):