Title : Structural studies on the O-linked carbohydrate chains of human platelet
glycocalicin
Abstract :
- Glycocalicin (140 kDa), constituting the main part of glycoprotein Ib (160 kDa), was released from the human platelet membrane by the action of a Ca2 +-dependent protease , present in the platelet cytoplasm and liberated during sonication of the platelet suspension
- After activation of the protease by Ca2 +, the sonicated platelet suspension was subjected to differential centrifugation
- The supernatant was applied to a column of wheat germ agglutinin linked to Sepharose 4B; glycocalicin was eluted from the column with 2.5% (w/v) N-acetylglucosamine
- Glycocalicin was found to contain 40% carbohydrate by weight, representing N- as well as O-glycosidically linked carbohydrate chains
- The O-glycosidic chains were split off by alkaline cleavage in the presence of 3H-labelled NaBH4
- The liberated 3H-labelled oligosaccharide-alditols were fractionated on a DEAE-Sephadex A-25 column
- The structures of the oligosaccharide-alditols were investigated by 500-MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy
- The major compound was identified as NeuAc alpha(2----3)Ga1 beta(1----3)[NeuAc alpha(2----3)Ga1 beta(1----4)GlcNAc beta(1----6)]GalNAc-ol
- Two minor compounds were found to be NeuAc alpha(2----3)Gal beta(1----3)[NeuAc alpha(2----6)]GalNAc-ol and NeuAc alpha(2----3)Gal beta(1----3)GalNAc-ol
Output (sent_index, trigger,
protein,
sugar,
site):
- 0. glycocalicin, , glycocalicin, the O-linked carbohydrate chains, -
- 1. glycoprotein, , glycoprotein, -, -
- 4. contain, , Glycocalicin, 40% carbohydrate, -
Output(Part-Of) (sent_index,
protein,
site):
*Output_Site_Fusion* (sent_index,
protein,
sugar,
site):