Title : Effect of extracellular
Ca2 +-depletion on
sialic acid distribution
Abstract :
- To investigate whether junctional staining with MAA/SNA was mediated by sialic acids linked to Ca2 +-dependent molecules, Ca2 +-depletion experiments were performed
- Incubation of cell monolayers with 3 mM EGTA for 30 min (leading to an extracellular Ca2 +-concentration of <10–7 M) caused a complete absence of VE-cadherin and an almost complete disappearance of the MAA/SNA staining from interendothelial junctions (Figure 7C,C1) whereas PECAM-1 remained unchanged (Figure 8A,B)
- A very weak junctional staining of sialic acids, leftover after Ca2 +-depletion (Figure 7C1, 8A), might be caused by the remaining PECAM-1 and/or additional Ca2 +-independent components
- After recalcification (1.8 mM of extracellular Ca2 +), VE-cadherin and MAA/SNA staining completely reappeared at the junctions within 30 min (Figure 7D,D1,E,E1)
- These findings are in line with previous observations showing a reappearance of VE-cadherin within 5 min after recalcification (Ayalon et al., 1994; Dejana ; Schnittler )
- They further indicate that sialic acids located at the interendothelial junctions are predominantly bound to Ca2 +-dependent molecules, presumably VE-cadherin
- Preabsorption of MAA/SNA lectins with sialylated pig stomach type III mucin completely abolished the lectin staining in all experimental approaches
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